
March of the ejidatarios in Tila, August 2012 @ archive SIPAZ
On 1 April was expected the decision of the Supreme Court for Justice in the Nation (SCJN) regarding the case of the Tila ejido. The ejidatarios had petitioned the maximum tribunal of justice to restore to them the 130 hectares of the ejido which had been expropriated in 1980 by the state government of Chiapas. However, following what previously had happened, the SCJN justices decided to postpone their decision. The request had proposed that the legislative and executive powers in Chiapas nullify the decree of expropriation, but this was rejected by the majority of the ministers. The case has been reitred and will be presented once again in a few weeks by the justice Olga Sánchez Cordero, who must now unify the arguments of the justices who opposed the motion on this occasion.
The Tila ejidatarios, upon learning of the SCJN’s decision once again to postpone decision on the case, released a communique in which they warned of the possibility that new violations of the rights of the Ch’ol people be prosecuted. They indicated that the justices “do not know our people [...]. We have already said that the large majority of those who live in Tila are families of ejidatarios that form a part of our assembly, and that those who are not will have their right to possession recognized. We also want to say that many state and federal constructions are recognized by acts of donation for some time.” The Miguel Agustin Pro Juarez Center for Human Rights (ProDH), making reference to the different arguments presented by the justices in the discussion of the case, expressed that “Deliberations on the nature of an indigenous people should not imply a dichotomy between being ejidatario or indigenous; rather, both dimensions coexist, that is to say, they are both indigenous and ejidatarios. At the Court there were voices postulating the necessity of defining whether the case of the Tila ejido is an agrarian question or an indigenous question. Far from being exclusionary, the social regime of ejidal property and the rights contained therein are broadened and strengthened by the exercise of the rights of indigenous peoples, when these be recognized.”In recent dates, the ejidatarios denounced that within the context of the SCJN’s decision, municipal and state authorities have intimidated ejidal authorities. “In the home of the ejidal commissioner, personnel from the state police with members of City Hall have arrived, waiting to see if the commissioner is at home. The second time, there were judicial police carrying videocameras, thus communicating to the people that the commissioner feels intimidated. This occurred at the beginning of the month of March,” as two ejidatarios have said. During the final week of March, they indicate in a denunciation, harassment worsened: “There is no peace in Tila, but rather violence is beginning, and aggressive behaviors are resurging, as in the period of the numerous massacres carried out by Paz y Justicia.” In the denunciation, ejidatarios recall several acts of aggression, intimidation, and injustice they have suffered on the part of municipal authorities since the end of the 1970s to date.
For more information (in Spanish):
Comunicado de los ejidatarios de Tila: Palabra sobre la decisión de suspender la discusión de la Suprema Corte (01/04/2013)
Centro ProDH: Identidades indígena y ejidal no se excluyen, por lo cual debe restituirse territorio al ejido Tila: Centro Prodh (01/04/2013)
La Jornada: Por lo “complejo” del caso, aplaza la Corte fallo sobre recurso del ejido Tila (02/04/2013)
Comunicado de los ejidatarios de Tila sobre hostigamiento de autoridades municipales (31/03/2013)
La Jornada: Ejidatarios de Tila denuncian asedio del ayuntamiento con apoyo de paramilitares (02/04/2013)
For more information from SIPAZ (in English):
Chiapas: Supreme Court postpones decision on case of the Tila ejidatario (16 August 2012)
Chiapas: Ejidatarios march in Tila and Mexico City (16 August 2012)
Chiapas: Ejidatarios from Tila announce schedule of march to the SCJN in Mexico City (31 July 2012)
Chiapas: Ejidatarios de Tila announce a caravan and march against the SCJN in defense of their land and territory (25 July 2012)
Chiapas: Tila ejidatarios reject compensation and request that the SCJN respects their right to territory (14 February 2011)
Chiapas: Authorities of the Tila ejido denounce negation of their right to land; their lives are threatened (9 September 2010)
Chiapas: ejidatarios march in Tila in defense of their lands (27 April 2010)
Chiapas: Suprema Corte pospone fallo sobre el caso de los ejidatarios de Tila (6 de agosto de 2012)
Chiapas: Ejidatarios marchan en Tila y el DF (2 de agosto de 2012)
Chiapas: ejidatarios de Tila rechazan indemnización y piden a la SCJN respeto a su derecho al territorio (12 de febrero de 2011)